Start with the bond order
A judge decides which bond type is available and what conditions apply. Before discussing payment, confirm the defendant’s full legal name, booking location, bond amount, bond type, and next court date.
A bond is a written promise tied to court appearance and other release conditions. Missing court or violating conditions can lead to a warrant, loss of money or collateral, and additional consequences.
The four bond types you may see
- Cash bond: the full bond amount is deposited with the court.
- Personal recognizance bond: release is based on a signed promise, sometimes with another obligor.
- Professional surety bond: a state-regulated bail agent posts the bond and may require a co-signer or collateral.
- Property bond: Colorado real-estate equity may be pledged when the court accepts it; the Judicial Branch says unencumbered equity must generally equal 1.5 times the bond.
Questions to ask before signing
- What is the written premium, and which charges are refundable or nonrefundable?
- Is collateral required, how will it be held, and what triggers its return?
- What responsibilities does the co-signer accept?
- What happens if a court date changes or the defendant is re-arrested?
- Can I receive copies of every signed agreement and receipt before payment?
Common questions
Who decides the amount and type of bond?
The court decides the amount, type, and release conditions. A bail agent cannot change the judge’s order.
Does paying a bond end the criminal case?
No. Posting bond only addresses release while the case continues. The defendant must follow every condition and appear at required hearings.
Is collateral always required?
No. Requirements depend on the bond, risk, agreement, and the information available. Ask for the collateral terms in writing.
Check the current source
Procedures can change. These are the sources used for this page.
Colorado Judicial Branch: Types of BondsColorado General Assembly: HB26-1186